6174 is known as Kaprekar's constant after the Indian mathematician D.R.Kaprekar.
So, why 6174 is the black hole number??
1. Simply take 4 digit number.(At least 2 different digit)
2. Arrange the digits in descending and in ascending order.
3. Substract the smaller number from the bigger number.
4. Repeat the step 2 to step 4.
For example 6767.
7766 - 6677 = 1089
9810 - 0189 = 9621
9621 - 1269 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174
7641 - 1467 = 6174
Not convinced yet ?
Lets try another number : 1234
4321 - 1234 = 3087
8730 - 0378 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174
7641 - 1467 = 6174
So, how about 3 digit number??
495 is another black hole number for 3 digit number.
Lets try!!
Assume we put 624 as a lucky number.
642 - 246 = 396
963 - 369 = 594
954 - 459 = 495
954 - 459 = 495
You can try your lucky 4 digit and 3 digit number on your own.
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